
Cold-curing elastomers offer an alternative solution for floating hose repair. Asset owners can carry out repairs without the need for specialist tools, thus eliminating the need for hot work. This ensures a fast return-to-service, whilst offering a versatile repair with durability and elasticity.
Cold-curing elastomers offer solutions for a range of marine and industrial applications. These cold-cure polyurethane materials are suitable for marine floating hoses, offshore loading/discharge hoses, floating dredge hoses, floating oil hoses, submarine mainline LPG hoses, FPSO floating hose repairs as well as rubber fenders and other rubber components of equipment used across various industries.
Asset owners can select Belzona elastomers based upon the nature and severity of the damage on the rubber components, the level of urgency, the system pressure and operating temperature. The following table provides guidance on how to select products to repair damaged rubber components.
| MAIN SYSTEM REQUIREMENT | Belzona 2111 (D&A Hi-Build Elastomer) |
Belzona 2211 (MP Hi-Build Elastomer) |
Belzona 2311 (SR Elastomer) |
| Rebuilding-grade | YES | YES | YES |
| High abrasion resistance | YES | ||
| General repairs | YES | ||
| Rapid repairs | YES |
Belzona has put a range of our cold-cure polyurethane materials to the test to assess their superior performance for repairing and protecting rubber components.
In this blog, we demonstrate how to use Belzona 2211 (MP Hi-Build Elastomer) to repair damaged rubber on a floating fuel hose. The damage on the rubber was due to collisions from ship propellers during fuel loading.

Use a sharp knife to create a sound edge terminated square or undercut on the floating hose.

Cut away all loosely adhered material on the floating hose and provide an undercut surface. If required, use pliers to help pull the damaged rubber and aid in the undercut. If there is wet reinforcement fabric underneath, allow it to dry before proceeding to further steps.

Use a rotary wire brush or Belzona roughing brush to abrade the area of damage, the undercut surfaces, and the perimeter of existing, sound substrate until a woolly finish is achieved. Then, brush away loose contamination and use an appropriate cleaner or degreaser to clean the area. Belzona recommends consulting the Instructions for Use for an appropriate selection of cleaner or degreaser.

Use masking tape to define the repair area. This step ensures a clean finish after the application is completed.

Apply a thin layer of Belzona 2911 (Elastomer QD Conditioner) or Belzona 2921 (Elastomer GP Conditioner) to condition the repair area. The suitability of the conditioner depends on the substrate and application environment. Belzona recommends consulting the Instructions for Use or contacting an authorised Belzona Distributor for further guidance regarding conditioner selection.

Mix Belzona 2211 (MP Hi-Build Elastomer) until the material is of an even colour and consistency. Wet out the appropriate length of Belzona 9341 (Reinforcement Tape) with the mixed Belzona 2211 (MP Hi-Build Elastomer) and apply this to the repair area.

Contour Belzona 2211 (MP Hi-Build Elastomer) to the correct profile using a Belzona applicator.

Once the application is completed and the product covers all the repair area, remove the tape and allow the product to cure.
What are the common causes of damage to rubber components on floating hoses and offshore components?
Rubber components on floating hoses and other offshore devices are exposed to wear and tear during operations. Damage often results from boat impacts or nearby ship propellers gouging chunks out of the materials and leaving deep scores during the fuel loading and unloading operations. Such damage can jeopardise the performance of floating hoses – potentially leading to submersion of the hose line, operational disruptions, and environmental impacts.
What is vulcanisation and are there any drawbacks of using the vulcanisation method for restoring rubber damage on offshore devices?
Vulcanisation is the most traditional rubber repair technique across industries. This rubber repair method involves heat and pressure for a strong chemical bond. Although vulcanisation offers a long-lasting solution, this rubber repair method relies on very specific environmental conditions and equipment. Moreover, vulcanisation requires time for a specialised crew and equipment to travel on site, leading to long shutdowns.
What types of floating hoses can Belzona elastomers repair?
Belzona elastomers can repair a wide range of marine or offshore floating hoses, including those from Yokohama Seaflex Series, Dunlop marine hoses, and Trelleborg hoses. Whether the hose is part of a Single Point Mooring (SPM), Ship-to-Ship (STS) transfer, or terminal offloading system, Belzona offers a cost-effective solution that extends service life and reduces downtime.
Can Belzona elastomers be used on other offshore assets besides floating hoses?
Yes, Belzona elastomeric materials can repair and protect other offshore and marine assets. This includes Belzona 2141 (ACR-Fluid Elastomer) which is a fluid grade for coating surfaces requiring cavitation and erosion resistance. This fluid-grade elastomer is suitable for pipes, Kort nozzles, turbines, impellers, propellers, valves, and rudders, amongst others.
Source : https://blog.belzona.com/
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